春季密集課程

CM510-E/ME552-E/ME452-E 民族敬拜學/藝術宣教的理論與實踐
Theory and Practice of Ethnodoxology

日期:2021年3月15-19日(星期一至五)
時間:9:00am 至 4:45pm
語言:廣東話及英語(廣東話翻譯)
上課安排:視像(ZOOM)進行
(請留意︰由於疫情反覆,本科改為以ZOOM上課,不設面授課堂安排)

講師介紹︰
羅賓·哈里斯(Robin Harris)博士
全球民族敬拜學網絡(Global Ethnodoxology Network)創辦人及總幹事
美國福音派宣教學會(Evangelical Missiological Society)會長
前宣教士

貝絲·阿戈特(Beth Argot)博士
達拉斯國際大學 卓越世界藝術中心 副主任
國際基督徒藝術家見證(Artists in Christian Testimony Int’l )宣教士

潘凱玲傳道
建道神學院 跨文化系 兼任及儲備講師
達拉斯國際大學 世界藝術系 博士生
前德國宣教士

嘉賓導師Guest Instructors: 

James Krabill, PhD
Core Adjunct Professor at Anabaptist Mennonite Biblical Seminary, Elkhart, Indiana
Board Chair, Global Ethnodoxology Network (GEN)

Jaewoo Kim
Development/Public Relations, Proskuneo Ministries in Clarkston, GA
Co-leader: Multicultural Worship Leaders Network

羅潔盈博士Cynthia Kit-ying Law, PhD
Assistant Professor (Church Music and Liturgical Studies),
Alliance Bible Seminary Hong Kong

對象:
有志在本地和不同文化中以藝術參與敬拜和宣教服侍,邁向萬國敬拜的基督徒、神學生、牧者和宣教士(毋須藝術專業背景)

課程簡介Course Description 
本課程探討藝術宣教及民族敬拜學(Ethnodoxology)的聖經、歷史和文化基礎和原則,希望幫助跨文化工作者、群體領袖和敬拜事奉者,無論在海外、本地和本地跨文化的處境下,更有效地用處境化的藝術溝通形式去建立和服侍他們的群體。本課程將準備學生們使用相關的研究方法和多文化共融敬拜的概念,嘗試為他們的敬拜群體引入創意的藝術表達形式,以邁向群體的天國目標。

課程目標Student Learning Outcomes 
完成本課程後,學生將能夠:
1)策劃如何將創意和處境化的藝術表現形式,應用在自己的敬拜群體
2)為特定群體選擇最適合他們的研究方法和文化共融敬拜取向,培育天國敬拜
3)與人分享及討論民族敬拜學在聖經、歷史和文化角度的基本原理

教學模式Methods of Instruction ︰
導師團隊將通過小組討論和項目習作、共同創造活動、個人反思和寫作,以及共同策劃多文化共融敬拜活動與學生互動,幫助他們將原理應用在他們所了解的群體或處境中。

課程大綱Course Outline (Schedule)
Note: For full credit, students must participate in each session, beginning with the introductory phase and concluding with the last session.
注意:要獲得完整學分,學生必須參加每節課。

courseOutline

指定課本Textbooks

1. Krabill, James R. gen. ed., Frank Fortunato, Robin P. Harris, and Brian Schrag, eds. 2013. Worship and Mission for the Global Church: An Ethnodoxology Handbook. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library. 
(ABS library BV 15 .W655 2013 or Kindle)

2. Schrag, Brian and Julisa Rowe. 2020. Community Arts for God's Purposes: How to Create Local Artistry Together. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library. [中譯初版]
[OR] 
Schrag, Brian. 2013. Creating local arts together: a manual to help communities reach their kingdom goals.  Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library. (ABS library BR 115 .A8 S37 2013 or Kindle)

3. Van Opstal, Sandra Maria. 2016. The Next Worship: Glorifying God in a Diverse World.  Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. 
(ABS library BV 15 .V353 2016 or Kindle)

評分Weighting for Class assignments
1.出席及課堂參與 15%
2.閱讀報告30%
3.閱讀紀錄15%
4.CLAT習作及堂上報告(或民族敬拜學立場書)40%

課程要求Course Requirements

A.課前閱讀Pre-class Readings 
所有同學(修分或非修分)
也請於課堂前閱讀有關文章,準備心靈和意念參與課堂討論
Please prepare your hearts and minds with the following readings, no matter you are taking credits for this course or not.

星期一Monday (Argot)
[崇拜與文化Worship and culture]
1. Piper, John. “The Missional Impulse toward Incarnational Worship in the New Testament” [Handbook, ch.19]
2.Narobi Statement readings (read both - they are short)
▪ 楚示格 (Jeffrey A. Truscott)著,周永慈譯。<奈洛比崇拜與文化聲明>,《超基本崇拜通論:跨宗派實踐指南》(Worship: A Practical Guide)。香港:基督教文藝,2017,頁287-293。(English: "Nairobi Statement on Worship and Culture in Full Text.” Calvin Institute of Christian Worship. Accessed on 2.14.2020.  
https://worship.calvin.edu/resources/resource-library/nairobi-statement-on-worship-and-culture-full-text.)
▪ Zaki, Anne. "Shall We Dance? Reflections on the Nairobi Statement on Worship and Culture" [Handbook, ch. 13]

[藝術與神學Arts and theology]
3. Brink, Emily R. "The Significance of Beauty and Excellence in Biblical Worship" [Handbook, ch.2]
4. Brown, Frank Burch. "Orpheus Revisited: Can Arts Ever Lead Theology? And Where?" 
5. Gonzalez-Andrieu, Cecelia. "Building the Community of Theology and the Arts, Part 1: The Borderland." 

星期二Tuesday (Argot, Krabill, Poon/Law)
[藝術與創傷療癒] Arts and trauma healing
6. Hill, Harriet. "The Arts and Trauma Healing in Situations of Violence and Conflict" [Handbook, ch.35]
7. Atkins, Wendy. "The Use of Arts in Trauma Healing Ministry." 
8. Rogers, Natalie. "The Path to Wholeness: Person-Centered Expressive Arts Therapy." 

[普世教會的敬拜] Worship of the global church
9. Krabill, James R. “What Happens to Music When Cultures Meet? 
Six Stages of Music Development in African Churches.” [Handbook, ch. 28]
10. Krabill, James R. “How a West African Evangelist Unleashed Musical Creativity Among New Believers.” [Handbook, ch. 65]

星期三Wednesday (Harris, Poon)
[處境化與共創本土藝術CLAT工具] Contextualization and CLAT tool
11. Harris, Robin P. “The Great Misconception: Why Music is not a Universal Language” [Handbook, ch. 16]
12. Handout on contextualization
13. Saurman, Todd. “Worship Wheel” [Handbook, ch. 32]
14. Schrag, Brian and Julisa Rowe. 2020. “Preface, Prepare Yourself, CLAT Summary(前言、預備您自己、共創本土藝術CLAT總結).” Community Arts for God's Purposes. CA, Pasadena: William Carey Lib Publ. [中譯初版] 

[課堂後開始CLAT項目計劃]
星期四Thursday (Kim, Poon/Law)
[多文化共融敬拜] Multicultural / Inclusive worship
15. Kim, Jaewoo. “The Whole World Has Gone ‘Glocal’” [Handbook, ch. 9]
16. Collinge, Ian “Moving from Monocultural to Multicultural Worship” [Handbook, ch. 135]

星期五Friday (Poon)
17. One other chapter (任何一章) in Schrag, Brian and Julisa Rowe. 2020. Community Arts for God's Purposes. [中譯初版] 
18. 思考及撰寫這幾天的課堂內容,對您的內心和思想發生了什麼變化?
What has changed in your heart and mind since reading and writing?
19. 思考及提交一份簡短摘要,介紹您將如何在您服侍的群體中使用CLAT方法,並準備在課堂上分享您的計劃。

B. 課堂參與Class Participation 15%
希望學生為課堂討論和項目做出相應的貢獻。參與的評分標準將遵循以下標準:
15 – 積極參與所有討論,反映對閱讀的透徹理解
10 – 活躍於某些討論中,反映對閱讀的適度理解
 5 – 幾乎沒有討論,幾乎沒有閱讀
 0 – 不參與討論、缺課

C. 閱讀回饋 Reading Responses 30% - 27-3-2021呈交 (課後一星期)
從課前閱讀的列表中,每天選擇一篇文章去撰寫一個閱讀回饋,包括:
(共五個回饋,每個400-500字)
a) 摘要:用您自己的語言寫出作者2-3個要點
b) 回應:至少回答以下一個問題
• 您希望將本文中的哪些想法,如何應用於您的工作或事工中?
• 在本文中列出挑戰您當前的理解和經驗的任何要點,並說明原因。
c) 分析討論:引用1-2句文章中具有開創性的話(注明頁碼),提出至少一個意見和問題作討論。

D. 閱讀記錄 Reading Log 15% – 20-4-2021呈交
除閱讀回饋外,學生還須要閱讀不少於300頁(文憑)或400頁(碩士)的閱讀材料,其中必須包含不少於5個教科書和建議閱讀的來源。記錄以列表提交,紀錄出處及頁數。

E. 期終項目或專文Final Project or Paper 40% – 20-4-2021呈交
選擇一:個人CLAT創作項目
無需撰寫專文,只需準備20-30分鐘的口述報告,並附講義或文稿(2000字)
首先,反思週三下午您在Harris / Poon的課堂上學到的知識和介紹的CLAT流程,然後,嘗試描述如何使用CLAT的七個步驟,促進某個群體去實現「國度目標」(Kingdom Goal)的初步想法,作為這個項目的熱身。

1. Meet a community and its arts 接觸當地群體及其藝術體裁
 簡要命名並描述您要關注的群體,包括您與他們的關係。
 列出神建立您創造力的方式。在這個群體中,怎樣的藝術表達方式可以有效地和促進交流?這些方式與您善長的藝術種類有沒有重疊或共通之處?
 請記住:這一步需要您列出群體中所有的藝術題裁或有關場合。

2. Specify Kingdom Goals 指明國度目標
 您認為哪些國度目標對這個群體可能很重要?列出至少3個目標(嘗試將它們關聯到Ethnodoxology handbook的某一章,並附上頁碼),然後選擇其中一個目標進行關注。
 請記住:國度目標應該由那個群體來選擇。思考當您與那個群體實際合作時,有甚麼方式可幫助您發現他們認為最重要的目標? 例如,列出您想接觸的人、其原因和想問的問題。

3. Connect Goals to Genre 連結藝術體裁以達國度目標
 在群體中,您可以鼓勵哪些藝術創造力,來幫助他們實現國度目標呢?
 請記住:當您與群體一起思考這問題時,最後應由他們做決定,不是您。

4. Analyse Genres and Events分析藝術體裁及其應用場合
 描述您們所選擇的藝術體裁。從藝術角度來說,怎樣才算該體裁的好作品或典範模式?無論從藝術觀點、社交和精神(或屬靈)角度上?
 請記住:您與那群體一起工作時,需要收集和了解有關這種藝術的更多資料,還有您可以向誰了解更多?

5. Spark Creativity 激發創意
 您將如何就所選體裁進行創作,再將它向那個群體的人展示成果呢?
 請記住:您與那群體合作時,應由他們做決定,而不是您。

6. Improve Results 改進創作成果
 您將如何獲得回饋,去改善和提高您們的創造力,並確保創作時的初心和目標能達到預期的效果?
 請記住:您與那群體做這件事時,最重要的是要學習用適合當地文化的改善方式和節奏,去達到最佳效果,並在此過程中關注當地人。

7. Integrate and Celebrate for Continuity 慶祝新作品並推廣傳承
 您要為那群體策計甚麼慶祝活動去展示成果?(教會崇拜、社區展覽、分享會等?)您可以在哪些本地機構或系統中,融入這個新的創作?您將如何這類作品或創造力在未來的持續性呢?
 請記住:當地人最清楚如何建立和維繫作品和創造力的持續性。請確保您自己在這些決定中,能有智慧地遵循他們的領導。

最後,嘗試在那群體中實踐您這些想法。然後,為您的項目做一個20-30分鐘的課堂報告(日期約在課堂結束後一個月),並附上講義或演講文稿約2000字。

選擇二:有關民族敬拜學的立場書(4000-5000字)
Option 2: Position Paper (4000-5000 words)

根據以下指引撰寫一份關於民族敬拜學的立場書:
1. 確定與您的背景相關的受眾。您想向誰介紹(或可能是捍衛)民族敬族敬拜學的價值?您可以選擇一個新的群體,也可以專注在課堂提及或您服侍過的群體。撰寫群體背景時,請不要以為您的評分者具有這些背景。

2. 簡介:
• 用故事吸引聽眾(考慮一下您在課堂上的經歷,所讀的關於人類行為學的敘述等)。
• 引用或提供民族敬拜學的定義,再用自己文字說明。
• 簡要說明該領域的重要性。

3. 理論基礎:
• 討論2-3個最能影響聽眾的民族敬拜學的理論基礎。
• 解釋民族敬拜學運動的一些歷史方面。
• 講解一些文化原則(包括處境化),這些原則將更好地幫助您的聽眾理解民族敬拜學。

4. 處理異議或相反意見:
• 找出兩個對民族敬拜學的可能異議。您可以從講師的課堂或從預期的聽眾那裡收到的評論中,得出這些反對意見。使用本文理論基礎部分中的原則,來解決這些論點。

5. 結論:
• 將這些理論與您的個人經驗關聯起來。您可以考慮分享您在本科中學到的重要得著和難忘的收穫。
• 與您的聽眾分享,您在民族敬拜學這領域中想進一步研究的1-2個問題/範疇,再加上一份「願望清單」,其中包括一些可以幫助您想獲得的在那些範疇裡的成長經驗。

6. 資料來源:
• 在論文末尾創建一個參考書目。
• 至少使用12個本科的閱讀材料(密集課那一周的參考閱讀、課程教科書,以及下面列出的閱讀物中)。
• 所有參考書目和文獻,請根據《神學研究指南》的格式整合到您的論文中。

7. 加分項目!!!
• 向目標受眾群體分享及展示您的立場書,並簡單記錄(1)他/她的回答、問題和/或關注點,以及(2)根據這些回答,如果您有更多的時間的話,會想為論文進行的至少一項修定。

一些參考資源Some resources:

1. Farhadian, Charles E. 2007. “(Introduction) Beyond Lambs and Logos: Christianity, Cultures, and Worship Worldwide” in Christian Worship Worldwide: Expanding Horizons, Deepening Practices. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. 

2. Ferguson, Tom. “Bible-storying with Creative Arts for Church Planting” [Handbook, ch. 20]

3. Fortunato, Frank. “How Song Sustained the Church” [Handbook, ch. 7]

4. Hawn, Michael. “Worshipping with the Global Church” [Handbook, ch. 132]

5. Ruth, Lester. 2015. “How ‘pop’ are the new worship songs? Investigating the levels of popular cultural influence on contemporary worship music.” Global Forum on Arts and Christian Faith 3:1. See http://www.artsandchristianfaith.org/index.php/journal/article/view/20

6. Hawn, Michael, and Swee Hong Lim. “Cross-cultural Communication through Symbol” [Handbook, ch. 25]

7. Hill, Andrew E. “Biblical Foundations of Christian Worship” [Handbook, ch. 1]

8. Hill, Harriet. “Arts and Trauma Healing in Situations of Violence and Conflict” [Handbook, ch. 35]

9. Man, Ron. “God's Global Purpose” - https://app.box.com/s/plsrclu35j2fj3vuk7wq

10. Man, Ron. “Lessons from Global Worship”- https://app.box.com/s/5m5mgoow3xsi4or8an5z 

11. Schrag, Brian. “Ethnodoxology: Facilitating Local Arts Expressions for Kingdom Purposes.” Mission Frontiers 36:5.

12. Steddom, Chuck. “Worship Challenges in Multicultural Churches” 

[Handbook, ch. 14] 

13. Peterson, Eugene H. “The Pastor: How Artists Shape Pastoral Identity.” In For the Beauty of the Church, edited by W. David O. Taylor, 83–101.

其他參考閱讀Bibliography (additional recommended reading):

1. Adams, Kevin J. 2020. The Gospel in a Handshake: Framing Worship for Mission. Cascade Books.

2. Best, Harold. 2003. Unceasing Worship: Biblical Perspectives on Worship and the Arts. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Books.

3. Block, Daniel I. 2014. For the Glory of God: Recovering a Biblical Theology of Worship. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.

4. 布赫納 (Frederick Buechner)著,張玫珊譯。《福音作為悲劇喜劇和童話》(Telling the Truth: the Gospel as Tragedy, Comedy and Fairy Tale)。台北:校園,2009。

5. Cherry, Constance. 2010. The Worship Architect: A Blueprint for Designing Culturally Relevant and Biblically Faithful Services. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. 

6. 卓俐 (Constance M. Cherry)著,劉凝慧譯。《建構崇拜:平衡聖經與文化的設計藍圖》。香港:浸會出版社,2017。

7. Cherry, Constance. 2016. The Music Architect: Blueprints for Engaging Worshipers in Song. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.

8. 唐慕華 (Marva J. Dawn) 著,陳永財譯。《非凡的敬拜:重尋敬拜與佈道的關係與意義》(Reaching Out without Dumbing Down)。香港:學生福音團契,2007。

9. Corbitt, J. Nathan. The Sound of the Harvest: Music’s Mission in Church and Culture. 1998. Grand Rapids, MI: BridgePoint/Baker.

10.Davis, John Jefferson. 2010. Worship and the Reality of God: An Evangelical Theology of Real Presence. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic.

11.Davis, Josh, and Nikki Lerner. 2015. Worship Together in your Church as in Heaven. Nashville, TN: Abingdon. 

12.DeBoer, Lisa J. 2016. Visual Arts in the Worshipping Church. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.

13.Due, Noel. 2009. Created for Worship: From Genesis to Revelation to You. Fearn, Ross-shirre, Scotland: Christian Focus Publications.

14.Farhadian, Charles E., Christian Worship Worldwide: Expanding Horizons, Deepening Practices. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2007.

15.霍法蘭(Frank Fortunato)、李保羅(Paul Neeley)、白卡露著;何沛竹、連皓晴譯。《萬族齊頌揚》。香港:世界福音動員會,2019。(All the World is Singing)

16. 韋柏 (Robert E. Webber)著,何李穎芬譯。崇拜:認古識今(Worship Old and New)。香港:宣道,2000。

17. Hawn, C. Michael. 1999. Halle, Halle: We Sing the World Round. Songs from the World Church for Children, Youth, and Congregation (Singer’s Edition/Teacher’s Edition). Garland, TX: Chorister’s Guild. Note: The teacher’s edition is available here: http://www.choristersguild.org/store/cgc41-halle-halle-we-sing-the-world-round-teachers-edition/2185/.

18. Hawn, C. Michael. 2003. Gather into One: Praying and Singing Globally. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.

19. Hawn, C. Michael. 2003. One Bread, One Body: Exploring Cultural Diversity in Worship. Herndon, VA: Alban Institute.

20. Kidd, Reggie M. 2005. With One Voice: Discovering Christ’s Song in Our Worship. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker.

21. King, Roberta R.. Global Arts and Christian Witness (Mission in Global Community). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Publishing Group. 

22. Leithart, Peter J. 2003. From Silence to Song: The Davidic Liturgical Revolution. Moscow, ID: Canon Press.

23. Liesch, Barry. 2004. The New Worship: Straight Talk on Music and the Church. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.

24. Malefyt, Norma deWaal and Howard Vanderwell. 2005. Designing Worship Together: Models and Strategies for Worship Planning. Herndon, VA: Alban Institute.

25. Man, Ron. 2007. Proclamation and Praise: Hebrews 2:12 and the Christology of Worship. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock.

26. Newman, Barbara, and Betty Grit. 2016. Accessible Gospel, Inclusive Worship. All Belong Center for Inclusive Education.

27. Peterson, David. 2004. Engaging with God: A biblical theology of worship. Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press.

28. 約翰.派博著。廖乃慧、胡燕慧、朱昌錂譯。《萬國歡呼齊來敬拜至尊上帝:宣教中彰顯神的至高無上》。香港:中華福音使命團,2015。

29. Piper, John. 2010. Let the nations be glad! The supremacy of god in missions (3rd ed). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker.

30. Rienstra, Debra, and Ron Rienstra. 2009. Worship Words: Discipling Language for Faithful Ministry. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.

31. Scheer, Greg. 2016. Essential Worship: A Handbook for Leaders. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker.

32. Smith, James A. K. 2009. Desiring the Kingdom: Worship, Worldview, and Cultural Formation. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker.

33. Taylor, W. David O., ed. For the Beauty of the Church. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2010.

34. 湯姆 . 史蒂芬(Tom A. Steffen)著,盧沐恩譯。《故事,祢我他:跨文化敘事的宣教》。新北市:中華福音神學院,2019。(Reconnecting God’s Story to Ministry: Cross-cultural Storytelling at Home and Abroad)

35. Torrance, James B. 1997. Worship, Community and the Triune God of Grace. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.

36. Van Opstal, Sandra. 2011. The Mission of Worship (Urbana Onward). Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press.

37. Wilkey, Gláucia Vasconcelos, ed. 2014. Worship and Culture: Foreign Country or Homeland? Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 

38. Witvliet, John D. 2007. The Biblical Psalms in Christian Worship: A Brief Introduction and Guide to Resources. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 

39. Witvliet, John D., Martin Tel, Joyce Borger, eds. 2012. Psalms for All Seasons: A Complete Psalter for Worship. Grand Rapids, MI: Calvin Institute of Christian Worship, Faith Alive Christian Resources, and Brazos Press.