TH540-1希特勒時代認信教會與神學

郭鴻標牧師

 

教學目的:讓同學了解希特勒時代的教會情況、民族教會思想澎湃;不過教會有要求教會成為教會、教會宣講純正福音的聲音。這科是講述這段時期的歷史、認信教會神學的代表、及下一代的傳承。

 

I.              認信教會神學的背境

1. 民族教會與「去猶太化」的思想興起

2. 從〈亞爾托納信條〉到〈伯特利信條〉

3.〈巴門神學宣言〉

4. 認識認信教會

5. 反思〈巴門神學宣言〉

 II.  認信教會神學的代表

6. 卡爾·巴特(Karl Barth)的神學

7. 潘霍華(Dietrich Bonhoeffer)的神學

8. 漢斯·約雅敬·伊環(Hans Joachim Iwand)的神學

 III.認信教會神學的影響

9. 赫爾穆特·戈爾維策(Helmut Gollwitzer)的神學

10. 海諾·法爾克(Heino Falcke)的神學

11. 莫特曼(Jürgen Moltmann)的希望神學(課堂不會提及)

 課程要求:

評分標準

閱讀報告: 40%1010日前呈交)

論文大綱: 10%  (1031前呈交)

學期論文: 50%  (1128 前呈交)

(所有功課請上載網上校園,請以PDF格式交功課。)

 科目要求 

1.     課堂參與 (上課時間共1500分鐘,0%)

2.     完成閱讀報告的資料 (300分鐘,40%)

3.     撰寫專文大綱及專文 (2400分鐘,60%)

3.1.  資料搜集及初步閱讀:整理論文大綱 (900分鐘10%)

3.2.         進深閱讀與寫作:(1500分鐘,50%)

 科目要求                        學習時數*      佔成績比率

課程參與                        1500                     0%

閱讀報告                      300                    40%

課堂報告                       0                   0%

學科專文及大綱            2400                    60%         

                                   4500分鐘            100%

*每學季每一學分為1500分鐘

 課程要求

閱讀報告: (40%)1010日前呈交

學員必須呈交閱讀報告一份,內容可選以下任何一本書中約200頁,字數4000字,描述與討論部份各佔一半。或者在圖書館目錄中尋找German Christian, Confessing Church, Barmen Theological Declaration, Antisemitism, Karl Barth, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Hans Joachim Iwand, Helmut Gollwitzer, Heino Falcke…等詞,自行選擇一些文章組合,共約200頁。

 Solberg, Mary M. A Church Undone: Documents from the German Christian Faith Movement 1932-1940. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2015. (BR856S653.2015)

Probst, Christopher J. Demonizing the Jews. Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.(BX4844P743.2012eb)

Gerlach, Wolfgang. And the Witness were Silent: The Confessing Church and the Persecution of the Jews. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 1999. (DS146.G4.G4813.2000eb)

Stroud, Dean Garrett. Preaching in Hitler’s Shadow: Sermons of Resistance in the Third Reich. Grand Rapids: W.B. Eerdmans, 2013. (BR856P74.2013)

Hockens, Matthew D. Church Divides: German Protestant Confront the Nazi Past. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. (BR856-H685.2004eb)

Jüngel, Eberhard. Christ, Justice & Peace: Toward a Theology of the State in Dialogue with the Barmen Declaration. Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1992. (BV631J8613.1992)

Busch, Eberhard. The Barmen Theses then & now: The 2004 Warfield Lectures at Princeton Theological Seminary. Grand Rapids: W.B. Eerdmans, 2010. (BX4844B87.2010)

McMaken, W. Travis. Our God loves Justice. An Introduction to Helmut Gollwistzer. Fortress Press, 2017. (BX4827G65eb)

Burgess, John P. The East German Church & the End of Communism: Essays on Religion, Democratization & Christian Social Ethics. Cary: Oxford University Press, 1997. (BR856.35-B.87.1997eb)

 Brandt, Lori & Hall, W. David eds. Dietrich Bonhoeffer: Theology & Political Resistance. Lanham: Lexington, 2020. (BX4827B57D548.2020)

Tietz, Christiane & Barnett, Victoria. Theologian of Resistance: The Life and Thought of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2016. (BX4827B57T5413.2016)

Nielsen, Kirsten Busch et al eds. Dem Rad in die Speichen fallen: Das Politische in der Theologie Dietrich Bonhoeffer = A Spoke in the Wheel: The Political in the Theology of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlaghaus, 2013. (BX4827B57I58.2013)

Green, Clifford J. & DeJonge, Michael P. eds. The Bonhoeffer Reader. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2013. (BX4827B57A27.2013)

Kelly, Geffrey B. Liberating Faith: Bonhoeffer’s Message for Today. Eugene: Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2002. (BX4827B57K434.2002)

Busch, Eberhard. Barth. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2008.(BX4827B3B845.2008)

Pangritz, Andreas. Karl Barth in the Theology of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Grand Rapids: W.B. Eerdmans, 2000. (BX4827B57P3613. 2018) & (BX4827B57P3613.2000)

 大綱(10%)1031日前呈交

內容包括題目、論文結構、主要論點、書目等。大綱1027日前交。

 學期論文(50%)1128日前呈交,論文字數約8000字,凡徵引部份必須列明出處, 論文必須合乎學術要求格式。論文寫作方法參James Pryor, “Guidelines on Writing a Philosophy Paper

http://www.jimpryor.net/teaching/guidelines/writing.html

 論文題目可以,集中考慮討論其中一個課題。

希特勒時代的德國基督徒

希特勒時代的認信教會

巴門神學宣言

反閃族主義

大屠殺的神學反思

政教關係

和平與抗爭

 

參考書目

1.       Helmreich, Ernst Christian. The German Churches under Hitler: Background, Struggle, and Epilogue. Detroit: Wayne State University, 1979. (BR856H443.1979)

2.       Ericksen, Robert P & Heschel, Susannah eds. Betrayal: German Churches & the Holocaust. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1999. (DS146G4B49.1999)

3.       Green, Lowell. Lutherans against Hitler. The Untold Story. St. Louis: Concordia Pub. House Academic Press, 2007. (BX8020G74.2007)

4.       Peperkamp, Esther et al eds. Religion & the Secular in Eastern Germany, 1945 to Present. Studies in Central European Histories. Brill, 2010. (BR856.35I58.2010)& E-Book

5.       Bender, Kimlyn J. Confessing Christ for Church & World: Studies in Modern Theology. Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2014.(BX4827B3B38.2014)

6.       Fasching,Darrell J. Narrative Theology after Auschwitz. From Alienation to Ethics. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Press, 1992. (BT93F37.1992)

7.       Pollefeyt, Didier. Ethics & Theology after the Holocaust. Leuven: Peeters, 2018. (BT93.P655.2018)

8.       Rubenstein, Richard L. After Auschwitz: History, Theology & Contemporary Judaism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. (BM601R83.1992)

9.       Braiterman, Zachary. (God) after Auschwitz: Tradition & Change in Post-Holocaust Jewish Thought. Princeton University Press, 1999. (BM645H6—B69.1998eb)